Penn State University’s M.S. in Cybersecurity Analytics and Operations requires applicants to hold a four-year bachelor's degree with a minimum GPA of 3.5 out of 4.0. Ideal undergraduate backgrounds include computer science, information technology, cybersecurity, engineering, or related fields. While there are no strict subject prerequisites, a solid foundation in programming, networking, and information security is highly beneficial. GRE or GMAT scores are optional but recommended, especially for applicants from non-technical backgrounds or those with lower GPAs.