Mechanical engineering has long been at the core of Germany’s economic and technological strength. As Europe’s largest manufacturing nation and one of the world’s leading exporters of automobiles, industrial machinery, and advanced engineering systems, Germany consistently invests in developing highly skilled engineers who can operate at the intersection of theory, research, and real-world application.
For international students, particularly those from engineering-focused countries like India, pursuing an MS in Mechanical Engineering in Germany offers a rare combination of academic depth, global recognition, and financial feasibility. Public universities in Germany provide world-class education with little to no tuition fees, while maintaining rigorous academic standards and close collaboration with industry leaders such as BMW, Siemens, Bosch, and Volkswagen.
Beyond affordability, what truly sets Germany apart is its outcome-driven education model. Master’s programs in mechanical engineering are designed not just to award a degree, but to prepare students for high-skill roles through applied research, laboratory training, and industry-linked thesis work. Graduates are not only academically qualified but also job-ready, an advantage that reflects in Germany’s strong demand for mechanical engineers across sectors like automotive engineering, renewable energy, automation, and advanced manufacturing.
This guide explores everything you need to know about studying an MS in Mechanical Engineering in Germany, from universities and eligibility criteria to costs, scholarships, and long-term career prospects.
Why Germany for Mechanical Engineering
Germany is one of the world’s strongest hubs for mechanical engineering, backed by a powerful manufacturing economy and global engineering brands. The country offers high-quality education at public universities with little to no tuition fees, making it an excellent choice for students seeking strong academic value without a heavy financial burden.
German universities emphasize practical, industry-linked learning, allowing students to work on real engineering projects and research in collaboration with companies. With a consistent demand for mechanical engineers, graduates benefit from excellent job prospects, competitive salaries, and an 18-month post-study work visa, creating a clear pathway to long-term careers in Europe.
Structure of an MS in Mechanical Engineering in Germany
A Master’s degree in Mechanical Engineering in Germany is typically a 2-year (4-semester) program, amounting to 120 ECTS credits.
What the Program Focuses On
The curriculum is designed to deepen your core engineering foundation while allowing specialization. Common academic components include:
- Advanced mathematics and engineering mechanics
- Thermodynamics and heat transfer
- Fluid mechanics and computational simulations
- Materials science and manufacturing technology
- Control systems, robotics, or mechatronics (depending on specialization)
The final semester is usually dedicated entirely to a Master’s thesis, often completed in collaboration with:
- A research institute
- A German company
- A university lab working on funded projects
This thesis plays a critical role in job placements and PhD opportunities.
Top Universities for MS in Mechanical Engineering in Germany
Germany does not have a centralized ranking culture like the US, but certain universities are consistently recognized globally for engineering excellence.
- Technical University of Munich (TUM) – Strong industry links, competitive admissions
- RWTH Aachen University – One of Europe’s largest technical universities
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) – Research-heavy, strong in manufacturing and automation
- University of Stuttgart – Known for automotive and aerospace engineering
- TU Berlin – Interdisciplinary programs and startup exposure
Public universities offer the best value due to low or zero tuition fees, but admission is competitive and curriculum-specific.
| University | QS World Ranking 2025 | Location | Tuition Fees (Public) | Language of Instruction | Intake | Key Specializations | Industry Exposure |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Technical University of Munich (TUM) | #28 | Munich | €4,000–€6,000 per semester (Non-EU) and semester fee ~€150–€160 | English / German | Winter & Summer | Automotive, Robotics, Manufacturing, Energy Systems | Very High (BMW, Siemens, Audi) |
| RWTH Aachen University | #99 | Aachen | No tuition (semester fee ~€300) | English / German | Winter & Summer | Mechanical Design, Production, Thermofluids | Very High (Industrial & R&D focus) |
| Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) | #102 | Karlsruhe | No tuition (semester fee ~€150–€170) | English / German | Winter | Automation, Materials, Manufacturing Systems | High (Research-driven) |
| TU Berlin | #136 | Berlin | No tuition (semester fee ~€300) | English / German | Winter | Interdisciplinary Engineering, Innovation | High (Startups & applied projects) |
| TU Darmstadt | #187 | Darmstadt | No tuition (semester fee ~€300) | English / German | Winter | Energy Systems, Mechanics, Mechatronics | High |
| University of Stuttgart | #257 | Stuttgart | No tuition* (BW non-EU fee €1,500/semester) | English / German | Winter | Automotive, Aerospace, Production | Very High (Porsche, Daimler) |
| TU Dresden | #246 | Dresden | No tuition (semester fee ~€280) | English / German | Winter | Mechanical Systems, Materials, Simulation | Moderate–High |
| Hamburg University of Technology (TUHH) | #350+ | Hamburg | No tuition (semester fee ~€330) | English / German | Winter | Process Engineering, Logistics, Manufacturing | Moderate |
| Leibniz University Hannover | #300+ | Hannover | No tuition (semester fee ~€400) | English / German | Winter | Production Engineering, Materials | Moderate |
| University of Duisburg-Essen | #441+ | Duisburg / Essen | No tuition (semester fee ~€300) | English / German | Winter | Mechanical & Industria l Engineering | Moderate |
Eligibility Criteria for MS in Mechanical Engineering in Germany
- German universities follow a program-specific evaluation, not a one-size-fits-all admission process.
- Each university assesses applicants based on academic background and subject compatibility rather than only GPA.
1. The Mandatory APS Certificate
For students from India, China, and Vietnam, the APS Certificate (Akademische Prüfstelle) is now a mandatory prerequisite for both the university application and the student visa. It is a document that authenticates your academic records.
- Timeline: Apply for APS at least 4–5 months before the university deadline, as processing can take several weeks.
- Cost: Approximately ₹18,000 (for Indian applicants).
2. Academic Background & ECTS Credits
German universities operate on the ECTS (European Credit Transfer System). A typical 4-year Indian Bachelor’s degree is generally equated to 240 ECTS.
- Subject Relevance: You must demonstrate a specific number of credits in core areas like Engineering Mathematics (approx. 20-30 credits), Technical Mechanics, and Thermodynamics.
- Grade Point Average (GPA): While many programs are “NC-free” (unrestricted admission), top-tier universities like RWTH Aachen or TU Munich usually require a minimum grade of 2.5 on the German scale (roughly 70%–75% or a 7.5+ CGPA).
3. Language Proficiency
The language of instruction determines your entry requirements:
- English-Taught (International Programs): Requires an IELTS (6.5+) or TOEFL iBT (88-90+).
- German-Taught Programs: Requires a high level of proficiency, typically TestDaF 4×4 or DSH-2 (C1 level).
Note: Even for English programs, having an A1/A2 German certificate significantly strengthens your profile for part-time student jobs.
4. Entrance Exams & GRE
- GRE: Most public universities do not require the GRE. However, high-ranking institutions like TU Munich or RWTH Aachen may require it for specific profiles or use it as a “tie-breaker.”
- GATE: Some universities (like TU Munich and RWTH Aachen) accept or highly value a high GATE score from Indian applicants as proof of technical merit.
5. Financial Eligibility
- The Blocked Account: To secure a visa, you must prove you can support yourself. For 2025, the required amount is €11,904 per year (approx. €992 per month).
Cost of Studying MS in Mechanical Engineering in Germany
One of the biggest advantages of studying in Germany is its highly affordable public education system. Most public universities do not charge tuition fees for MS programs, including Mechanical Engineering, regardless of a student’s nationality. Students are only required to pay a semester contribution, typically ranging between €150 and €400, which covers administrative costs and often includes benefits such as a public transportation pass. While private universities in Germany may charge €10,000 to €20,000 per year, they are generally not necessary for mechanical engineering studies unless a student has specific academic or timeline constraints.
In terms of living expenses, international students should budget approximately €800 to €1,200 per month, depending on the city and lifestyle. Accommodation is usually the largest expense, costing between €250 and €700 per month, followed by food and groceries at around €150 to €300. Additional costs such as health insurance, utilities, and communication services typically range from €100 to €200, while transport and personal expenses can add another €100 or more. To obtain a student visa, students must also demonstrate financial readiness through a blocked account, which currently requires proof of funds of around €11,200 per year.
Scholarships in Germany
While tuition fees in Germany are minimal or non-existent at public universities, scholarships play an important role in helping international students manage their living expenses. One of the most well-known funding options is the DAAD Scholarship, which is highly competitive and provides comprehensive financial support, including a monthly stipend to cover living costs. Another popular option is the Deutschlandstipendium, a merit-based scholarship that offers €300 per month to high-performing students, regardless of nationality. In addition, many German universities offer institution-specific merit or research-based scholarships, particularly for students involved in academic projects or assistant roles.
Beyond scholarships, international students are allowed to work part-time for up to 20 hours per week, which helps offset daily expenses while also providing valuable exposure to the German work environment. Part-time work not only supports financial independence but also enhances employability by building local experience during the course of study.
Career Opportunities After MS in Mechanical Engineering
Germany offers one of the strongest post-study career pathways for engineering graduates in Europe. Mechanical engineers are in consistent demand across key sectors such as automotive and mobility, industrial manufacturing, renewable energy and sustainability, robotics and automation, and aerospace and defense. After completing an MS in Mechanical Engineering, international students are granted an 18-month post-study job-seeking residence permit, allowing sufficient time to find employment related to their qualification. This structured transition from education to employment is a major advantage for graduates aiming to build a long-term career in Germany.
Average Salary for Mechanical Engineers in Germany
Germany’s economy relies heavily on engineering-driven industries, creating steady opportunities for skilled professionals. In terms of compensation, entry-level mechanical engineers typically earn between €45,000 and €55,000 per year, while professionals with experience can expect salaries in the range of €65,000 to €80,000 or higher, particularly in major industrial hubs like Munich, Stuttgart, and Frankfurt. German work culture places strong emphasis on technical expertise, long-term employment stability, and clearly defined career progression, making it an attractive environment for engineers seeking sustainable professional growth.
Job Roles and Average Salaries:
| Job Role | Average Salary (EUR/year) |
|---|---|
| Mechanical Engineer | 50,000–75,000 |
| Automotive Engineer | 55,000–80,000 |
| Aerospace Engineer | 60,000–85,000 |
| R&D Engineer | 55,000–80,000 |
| Mechanical Design Engineer | 50,000–70,000 |
| Project Manager | 60,000–90,000 |
Final Thoughts
An MS in Mechanical Engineering in Germany is not just a degree—it is an entry point into one of the world’s most advanced engineering ecosystems. For students who value technical depth, applied learning, and long-term career stability over flashy campus life, Germany remains an unmatched destination.
If approached with the right preparation and expectations, it can be a defining step in your engineering journey.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Germany good for MS in Mechanical Engineering?
Yes, Germany is one of the best countries for an MS in Mechanical Engineering due to its strong manufacturing economy, globally ranked universities, and industry-focused education system. The country also offers low or no tuition fees at public universities, making it highly cost-effective for international students.
What are the eligibility requirements for MS in Mechanical Engineering in Germany?
Applicants need a bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering or a related field, relevant core subject credits, and language proficiency (IELTS/TOEFL for English-taught programs or TestDaF/DSH for German-taught programs). Most universities evaluate academic background more than entrance exam scores.
Is GRE required for MS in Mechanical Engineering in Germany?
No, GRE is not mandatory for most public universities in Germany. Some competitive programs may recommend it, but strong academic performance, subject relevance, and a well-written SOP are usually more important.
What is the cost of studying MS in Mechanical Engineering in Germany?
Public universities typically charge no tuition fees. Students only pay a semester contribution ranging from €150 to €400. Monthly living expenses range between €800 and €1,200 depending on the city.
Which universities are best for MS in Mechanical Engineering in Germany?
Top universities include Technical University of Munich (TUM), RWTH Aachen University, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), University of Stuttgart, and TU Berlin. Each university offers different specializations, so students should choose based on academic focus.
Can international students work while studying in Germany?
Yes, international students can work up to 20 hours per week or 120 full days per year. Part-time work helps cover living expenses and provides valuable exposure to the German work environment.
What are the job opportunities after MS in Mechanical Engineering in Germany?
Graduates find opportunities in automotive, manufacturing, renewable energy, robotics, and automation sectors. Germany also offers an 18-month post-study job search visa, allowing graduates sufficient time to secure relevant employment.
What is the average salary after MS in Mechanical Engineering in Germany?
Entry-level mechanical engineers earn approximately €45,000 to €55,000 per year. With experience, salaries can exceed €70,000, especially in cities like Munich and Stuttgart.
Do I need to know German to study MS in Mechanical Engineering in Germany?
German is not mandatory for English-taught programs. However, learning German significantly improves internship opportunities, job prospects, and day-to-day integration in Germany.
Are scholarships available for MS in Mechanical Engineering in Germany?
Yes, international students can apply for DAAD scholarships, Deutschlandstipendium, Erasmus+, and university-specific funding options to support living expenses.
Is MS in Mechanical Engineering in Germany worth it for Indian students?
Yes, Germany offers one of the best returns on investment for Indian students due to low education costs, strong job demand for engineers, and clear post-study work and residency pathways.
When should I apply for MS in Mechanical Engineering in Germany?
Applications for the winter intake (October) usually close between May and July, while summer intake (April) deadlines fall between December and January. Early preparation is strongly recommended.
