Exams to Study Abroad: The Ultimate Guide for Indian Students in 2025

In 2025, the aspiration to study abroad continues to grow among Indian students, with over 1.5 million pursuing higher education overseas. This surge is driven by the quest for quality education, global exposure, and enhanced career prospects. However, the path to international education necessitates clearing specific entrance exams, each tailored to different countries and courses.​

This comprehensive guide delves into the key international entrance exams, their costs, country-specific requirements, and top universities for Indian students.​

Understanding International Entrance Exams

International entrance exams are standardized tests assessing a student’s aptitude, language proficiency, and subject-specific knowledge. These exams are prerequisites for admission into universities across the globe.​

Commonly Required Exams:

• Language Proficiency Tests: IELTS, TOEFL, PTE
• Undergraduate Admissions: SAT, ACT
• Postgraduate Admissions: GRE, GMAT
• Specialized Fields: MCAT (Medicine), LSAT (Law)​

Why Are Entrance Exams Crucial for Studying Abroad?

Entrance exams serve multiple purposes in the admission process:

• Assessment of Academic Competence: They evaluate your readiness and knowledge in specific subjects.
• Standardization: Provide a uniform metric to compare applicants from diverse educational backgrounds.
• Scholarships and Financial Aid: High scores can make you eligible for various scholarships and financial assistance.
• Visa Applications: A strong exam score can bolster your visa application by demonstrating academic preparedness.

Cost of Exams for Abroad Studies

The financial aspect of taking these exams is a crucial consideration. Below is a table summarizing the approximate costs for Indian students:​

Note: Fees are approximate and subject to change.​

Top Exams to Study Abroad for Indian Students in 2025

1. GRE (Graduate Record Examination)

• Purpose: Primarily for graduate programs in fields like engineering, sciences, and humanities.
• Format: Consists of Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing sections.
• 2025 Updates: The GRE format remains largely unchanged. However, checking specific university requirements is advisable, as some institutions may have updated their criteria.

2. GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test)

• Purpose: Essential for admission into MBA and other management programs.
• Format: Includes Analytical Writing, Integrated Reasoning, Quantitative, and Verbal sections.
• 2025 Updates: The GMAT continues to be a standard requirement. Some business scools might introduce new sections or adjust scoring methods, so staying updated with individual school requirements is recommended.

3. TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)

• Purpose: Measures English language proficiency for non-native speakers.
• Format: Includes Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing sections.
• 2025 Updates: The TOEFL exam format remains consistent. However, it’s essential to verify specific score requirements with the universities you’re applying to.

4. IELTS (International English Language Testing System)

• Purpose: Another widely accepted English proficiency test.
• Format: Comprises Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking sections.
• 2025 Updates: Significant changes have been introduced:
  • Writing Instrument Policy: As of February 22, 2025, all paper-based test candidates must use a black ballpoint pen; other colors are not permitted.
  • Listening Section Enhancements: Incorporation of AI-driven adaptive questions and improved audio quality.
  • Reading Section Updates: Inclusion of real-world texts and a focus on summarization skills.
  • Writing Section Modifications: Introduction of structured prompts and a heightened emphasis on vocabulary and sentence variety.
  • Speaking Section Options: Candidates can now choose between online or in-person interviews, with new situational prompts added.
  • Test Accessibility and Scheduling: Expanded test centers and more flexible scheduling options are now available.

5. SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test)

• Purpose: Primarily for undergraduate admissions, especially in the U.S.
• Format: Includes Reading, Writing and Language, and Math sections.
• 2025 Updates: The SAT has transitioned to a fully digital format, reducing its duration from three to two hours. The digital version introduces adaptive testing, allowing students to take the exam at their own pace with personalized timing and breaks. Results are expected to be available in about five days.
  

6. ACT (American College Testing)

• Purpose: An alternative to the SAT for undergraduate admissions in the U.S.
• Format: Comprises English, Mathematics, Reading, and Science Reasoning sections.
• 2025 Updates: The ACT continues to be relevant. However, many U.S. colleges have adopted test-optional policies, so it’s crucial to check individual university requirements.

7. LSAT (Law School Admission Test)

• Purpose: Required for law school admissions in many countries, including the U.S. and Canada.
• Format: Includes Reading Comprehension, Logical Reasoning, and Analytical Reasoning sections.
• 2025 Updates: Significant changes have occurred:
  
  • Discontinuation: The Law School Admission Council (LSAC) has announced that it will no longer offer the LSAT India exam from 2025 onwards.
  • Writing Section Revamp: Starting July 31, 2024, the writing section has been revamped to assess analytical skills better. Candidates will now read different stances on a debatable topic for 15 minutes, followed by 35 minutes of writing an argument.

8. PTE (Pearson Test of English)

• Purpose: Assesses English language proficiency for non-native speakers.
• Format: Includes Speaking & Writing, Reading, and Listening sections.
• 2025 Updates: The PTE has introduced several changes:
  • Shorter Test Duration: The exam duration has been reduced to approximately two hours.
  • Streamlined Sections: The sections have become more streamlined to allow quicker completion.
  • No More Optional Break: The 10-minute break has been removed to further reduce the overall exam time.
  • Double-Scoring: The “Describe Image” and “Retell Lecture” tasks now offer double-scoring.

Comparative Table of Exams to Study Abroad

3. Exam Summary by Country

Different countries have specific exam requirements for international students. Here’s a consolidated overview:​

Top Universities Abroad for Indian Students

Choosing the right university is pivotal. Here are some globally renowned institutions favored by Indian students:​

United States:

• Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
• Stanford University
• Harvard University
• University of California, Berkeley​

United Kingdom:

• University of Oxford
• University of Cambridge
• Imperial College London
• London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)​

Canada:

• University of Toronto
• University of British Columbia
• McGill University
• University of Alberta​

Australia:

• University of Melbourne
• Australian National University
• University of Sydney
• University of Queensland​

Germany:

• Technical University of Munich
• Heidelberg University
• Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
• RWTH Aachen University

Tips for Indian Students Preparing for 2025 Entrance Exams

• Start Early: Begin your preparation at least 6-12 months before the exam date.
• Understand the Format: Familiarize yourself with the exam pattern and types of questions.
• Practice Regularly: Take mock tests to build confidence and improve time management.
• Stay Updated: Regularly check official websites for any changes in exam patterns or requirements.
• Seek Guidance: Consider enrolling in coaching classes or online courses for structured preparation.

Conclusion

The landscape of entrance exams for studying abroad in 2025 has seen several updates and changes. Staying informed and adapting to these changes is crucial for Indian students aspiring to pursue higher education overseas. By understanding the requirements and preparing diligently, you can enhance your chances of securing admission to your desired institution.

Remember, each university may have specific requirements, so always refer to the official websites of the institutions you’re interested in for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

Good luck with your preparations, and may your study abroad journey be successful!

Frequently Asked Questions

What exams do Indian students need to take to study abroad?

 Indian students typically need to take standardized tests such as IELTS, TOEFL, PTE (for English proficiency), and SAT, ACT, GRE, GMAT, LSAT, or MCAT, depending on the course and country of study.

Which English proficiency test is best for studying abroad?

 It depends on the destination country and university. IELTS is widely accepted in the UK, Australia, and Canada. TOEFL is commonly required by U.S. universities. PTE Academic is also gaining popularity, especially in Australia and New Zealand.

Is IELTS or TOEFL easier for Indian students?

Many Indian students find IELTS easier due to its simpler format and availability of British English. However, TOEFL is also manageable with proper preparation. It depends on personal comfort with the test format.

Can I study abroad without taking any entrance exams?

Yes, some universities abroad offer admission without GRE, GMAT, or SAT—especially in countries like Germany, UK, and Canada, based on academic performance and interviews. However, English proficiency tests are usually mandatory unless the medium of instruction is English.

How much does it cost to take study abroad exams?

 Exam costs range from ₹13,000 to ₹27,000 per test. For instance:

• IELTS: ₹15,000
• TOEFL: ₹16,000
• GRE: ₹17,500
• GMAT: ₹21,000
• SAT: ₹9,000 approx.

How many times can I take these exams?

Most exams can be taken multiple times:

• IELTS: Unlimited
• TOEFL: Once every 3 days
• GRE/GMAT: 5 times a year
• SAT: 7 times a year

Note: Retaking may require additional fees.

What is the validity of international entrance exams?

• IELTS/TOEFL/PTE: 2 years
• GRE/GMAT/SAT/ACT: 5 years
• MCAT: 3 years

Which exams are required for an MS in the USA?

For most MS programs in the USA, students need:

• GRE (mandatory or optional, depending on the university)
• TOEFL/IELTS for English proficiency

What are the best books and resources to prepare for these exams?

Popular books include:

• IELTS: Cambridge IELTS Series, Barron’s
• TOEFL: The Official Guide to TOEFL, Kaplan
• GRE: ETS Official Guide, Manhattan Prep
• GMAT: GMAT Official Guide, Kaplan, Manhattan Prep.

Are coaching classes necessary to crack study abroad exams?

While not mandatory, coaching can help improve scores and build exam strategies. Self-study with structured plans is also effective for many students.

Do universities give waivers for GRE/GMAT?

Yes, many universities now offer GRE/GMAT waivers due to the pandemic or based on academic/work experience. Check individual university websites for the latest criteria.

Can I get a scholarship based on entrance exam scores?

Yes. High scores in the GRE, GMAT, SAT, or English tests can significantly boost your chances of receiving merit-based scholarships or partial fee waivers.